{"id":756,"date":"2017-06-20T16:41:33","date_gmt":"2017-06-20T14:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/?p=756"},"modified":"2017-08-18T11:35:56","modified_gmt":"2017-08-18T09:35:56","slug":"jesle-co-na-to-cesko","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/jesle-co-na-to-cesko\/","title":{"rendered":"Jesle? Co na to \u010cesko?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in CZ<\/a>.<\/p>

Debat\u00e1m o \u010desk\u00fdch jesl\u00edch dominuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee pro d\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let je nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v rodin\u011b. K t\u00e9 nav\u00edc st\u00e1t rodi\u010de motivuje i ekonomicky, proto\u017ee d\u00e1t d\u00edt\u011b do jesl\u00ed je pro rodinu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, ne\u017e do \u0161kolky. \u010casto se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i tlak okol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 jasno, kdo je a nen\u00ed krkav\u010d\u00ed matka.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem jsou necel\u00e9 dva tis\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed v jesl\u00edch v cel\u00e9m \u010cesku (posledn\u00ed \u00fadaj \u00dastavu zdravotnick\u00fdch informac\u00ed a statistik je za rok 2012), oproti zhruba 350 000 d\u011btem v mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kolk\u00e1ch dle statistik \u010cS\u00da. A tak\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed pro rodi\u010de, jak skloubit rodinu a pr\u00e1ci, bez ne v\u017edy mo\u017en\u00e9 asistence prarodi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n

V Evrop\u011b jsou ale zem\u011b, kde to vid\u00ed jinak. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v D\u00e1nsku jsou b\u011b\u017en\u011b v jesl\u00edch d\u011bti od jednoho roku. Rodi\u010de se mohou rozhodnout a z\u016fstat s nimi doma d\u00e9le. V\u011bt\u0161ina to ale ned\u011bl\u00e1. A tomu je uzp\u016fsobena i d\u00e9lka d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9: 52 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

A\u017e 90 procent d\u011bt\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch jednoho roku tak v D\u00e1nsku chod\u00ed do jesl\u00ed, nebo podobn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. A nen\u00ed to jen proto, \u017ee se maminky a tat\u00ednkov\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed nebo pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed vr\u00e1tit do pr\u00e1ce. D\u00e1nsk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost toti\u017e pova\u017euje p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011bti v kolektivu za lep\u0161\u00ed variantu, ne\u017e t\u0159eba hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed babi\u010dkou. Podle tamn\u00edch expert\u016f maj\u00ed jesle na d\u011bti pozitivn\u00ed vliv.<\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd psycholog Bengt-Erik Andersson sledoval d\u011bti od p\u016fl roku a\u017e do jejich 25 let. Za\u010dal v roce 1975. A v\u00fdsledky ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee nap\u0159. mezi t\u0159in\u00e1ctilet\u00fdmi d\u011btmi m\u011bly lep\u0161\u00ed \u0161koln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed dovednosti ty, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly d\u0159\u00edve chodit do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed denn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, tedy jesl\u00ed, nebo \u0161kolky. A naopak nejh\u016f\u0159e v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch dovednostech i \u0161koln\u00edch v\u00fdsledc\u00edch na tom byly d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 doma z\u016fstaly a\u017e do za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

Jak nazna\u010duje tato studie, investice do kvalitn\u00edch jesl\u00ed a \u0161kolek se st\u00e1tu m\u016f\u017ee vr\u00e1tit nejen v zam\u011bstnanosti rodi\u010d\u016f, ale i v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a akademick\u00fdch dovednostech obyvatel. Na severu Evropy jsou taky za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti dostupn\u00e9 pro naprostou v\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed. A to i finan\u010dn\u011b. Rodiny s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, nap\u0159. studuj\u00edc\u00ed rodi\u010de, maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 slevy a mohou pro d\u00edt\u011b z\u00edskat i bezplatn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. A co na to \u010cesko?<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in CZ.Debat\u00e1m o \u010desk\u00fdch jesl\u00edch dominuje n\u00e1zor, \u017ee pro d\u011bti do t\u0159\u00ed let je nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de v rodin\u011b. K t\u00e9 nav\u00edc st\u00e1t rodi\u010de motivuje i ekonomicky, proto\u017ee d\u00e1t d\u00edt\u011b do jesl\u00ed je pro rodinu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e, ne\u017e do \u0161kolky. \u010casto se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i tlak okol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 jasno, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/756","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=756"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":757,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/756\/revisions\/757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}