{"id":765,"date":"2017-06-20T16:56:31","date_gmt":"2017-06-20T14:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dejmezenamsanci.czhttp:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/?p=765"},"modified":"2017-08-18T11:34:17","modified_gmt":"2017-08-18T09:34:17","slug":"tohle-neni-raj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/tohle-neni-raj\/","title":{"rendered":"Tohle nen\u00ed r\u00e1j"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in CZ<\/a>.<\/p>

Tohle \u017ee m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ten slavn\u00fd r\u00e1j rovnosti?\u201c pt\u00e1 se vysok\u00e1 \u017eena s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm sest\u0159ihem. \u201eJsem vlastn\u011b docela na\u0161tvan\u00e1.\u201c Navzdory \u00fasm\u011bvu je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Tove Smaadahlov\u00e1, osma\u0161edes\u00e1titel\u00e1 norsk\u00e1 feministka ze star\u00e9 \u0161koly, j\u00ed\u017e radik\u00e1ln\u00ed postoje v minulosti vyslou\u017eily i v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky zabit\u00edm, to mysl\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu sv\u00e9ho stavu pr\u00e1v\u011b prom\u00edt\u00e1 na st\u011bnu za sebou. D\u00edv\u00e1 se z n\u00ed 40 \u017een, jejich\u017e rozesm\u00e1t\u00e9 obli\u010deje dramaticky kontrastuj\u00ed s osudem, kter\u00fd je potkal. V\u0161echny zabili jejich partne\u0159i. Jedn\u00e9 z nich, matce dvou d\u011bt\u00ed, man\u017eel pod\u0159\u00edzl krk na prahu azylov\u00e9ho domu, kdy\u017e si myslela, \u017ee u\u017e je p\u0159ed n\u00e1sil\u00edm z jeho strany v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. Jinou jej\u00ed rodi\u010de p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili, aby se z \u00fatulku vr\u00e1tila k tyransk\u00e9mu man\u017eelovi \u2013 a po t\u0159ech m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch na\u0161li jej\u00ed t\u011blo v plastov\u00e9m pytli mezi odpadky.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eena se do p\u0159ehledu nedostala, proto\u017ee je na\u017eivu, ale ve smutn\u00e9 sb\u00edrce p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f m\u00e1 v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto: jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtel se j\u00ed za to, \u017ee ho opustila, pomstil t\u00edm, \u017ee j\u00ed vydloubnul ob\u011b o\u010di. \u201eV\u011bnovala jsem t\u00e9hle v\u011bci skoro 40 let \u017eivota. Dos\u00e1hli jsme zna\u010dn\u00e9ho pokroku, ale \u017eeny po\u0159\u00e1d um\u00edraj\u00ed a jejich d\u011bti trp\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 aktivistka, kter\u00e1 na po\u010d\u00e1tku osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let zakl\u00e1dala jeden z prvn\u00edch azylov\u00fdch dom\u016f v Norsku a dnes vede organizaci, je\u017e sdru\u017euje 35 krizov\u00fdch center po cel\u00e9 zemi. \u201eJe nutn\u00e9 toho ud\u011blat je\u0161t\u011b mnohem v\u00edc.\u201c<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 promluv\u011b t\u00e9to veter\u00e1nky feministick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed trochu nev\u011b\u0159\u00edcn\u011b naslouch\u00e1 skupinka \u010desk\u00fdch novin\u00e1\u0159ek a aktivistek z neziskovek zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se n\u00e1sil\u00edm, kter\u00e9 do Osla p\u0159ivezla na svoje n\u00e1klady norsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Tamn\u00ed syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b k dokonalosti daleko, nicm\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159i pohledu ze zbytku Evropy se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Empatie jako z\u00e1kon<\/h3>\n

V p\u011btimilionov\u00e9m Norsku lid\u00e9 v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi ne\u010del\u00ed brut\u00e1ln\u00edmu n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 (loni m\u011bli 27 vra\u017ed, v desetimilionov\u00e9m \u010cesku 160), ov\u0161em na dom\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed zde p\u0159ipad\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysok\u00fd pod\u00edl. Hned \u0161est ob\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 v\u0161echny \u017eeny \u2013 zem\u0159elo rukou \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd je m\u011bl milovat a chr\u00e1nit, tedy man\u017eela \u010di p\u0159\u00edtele. V \u010cesku experti pod\u00edl odhaduj\u00ed na zhruba desetinu.<\/p>\n

Norov\u00e9 tohle v\u011bd\u00ed a sv\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu v\u011bnuj\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou pozornost, od politik\u016f p\u0159es policii a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edky po akademiky \u010di m\u00e9dia. I proto, \u017ee si spo\u010d\u00edtali, \u017ee probl\u00e9m nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed jen ob\u011bti a utrpen\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 se dost prodra\u017euje. V debat\u011b nen\u00ed nouze o spory. Vedou se o v\u0161em mo\u017en\u00e9m \u2013 t\u0159eba o tom, pro\u010d m\u00e1 tato zem\u011b s genderov\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e, kdy\u017e jinak v\u00e9vod\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fdm \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm rovnosti pohlav\u00ed. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 emoce vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00e9\u017e n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9 imigranty. P\u0159esto se zem\u011b py\u0161n\u00ed propracovan\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem, v n\u011bm\u017e maj\u00ed m\u00edsto i nov\u00e9, m\u00edrn\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed metody.<\/p>\n

Norsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m na prvn\u00ed pohled zaujme m\u00edrou empatie, kter\u00e1 je na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch pomoci projevov\u00e1na, a to jak v\u016f\u010di ob\u011btem, tak v\u016f\u010di pachatel\u016fm. Ve zdravotnick\u00e9m i tresn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edm kontextu je maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed pohodl\u00ed a v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 blaho ob\u011bti z\u00e1kladn\u00edm k\u00e1nonem, jemu\u017e se v\u0161e pod\u0159izuje.<\/p>\n

Na specializovan\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed pro ob\u011bti dom\u00e1c\u00edho a sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, kter\u00e1 od roku 1986 funguje v r\u00e1mci nejstar\u0161\u00ed pohotovosti v Oslu, se kup\u0159\u00edkladu napaden\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku \u2013 v drtiv\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b jde o \u017eeny \u2013 nejprve dostane psychologick\u00e9ho \u201eo\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed\u201c a a\u017e pak p\u0159ijde \u0159ada na fyzickou prohl\u00eddku l\u00e9ka\u0159em (s logickou v\u00fdjimkou pro v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed, u nich\u017e zdravotnick\u00e1 pomoc nesnese odkladu). \u201eDrtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina napaden\u00ed nem\u00e1 fat\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky. Mod\u0159iny se celkem rychle zahoj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Helle Nesvoldov\u00e1, l\u00e9ka\u0159ka, kter\u00e1 zde pracuje u\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 let. \u201eVyrovnat se s psychick\u00fdm zran\u011bn\u00edm je mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Proto se mu v\u011bnujeme p\u0159ednostn\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e pak na prohl\u00eddku dojde, je v rukou l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161kolen\u00fdch v rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a evidenci zran\u011bn\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee to hr\u00e1t z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli \u2013 mod\u0159ina na krku zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm zm\u00e1\u010dnut\u00edm vypad\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b jinak ne\u017e po hodin\u00e1ch \u0161krcen\u00ed a schopnost rozpoznat rozd\u00edl je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 nejen pro o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ob\u011bti, ale i pro usv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed a potrest\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka. Citliv\u011b se s ob\u011b\u0165mi pracuje i po prvn\u00edm o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed: nikdo je nenut\u00ed, aby napaden\u00ed hl\u00e1sily, co\u017e z nich neud\u011bl\u00e1 zhruba polovina, ale pe\u010dliv\u011b se uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fkazy pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by zm\u011bnily n\u00e1zor, a to a\u017e po dobu jednoho roku.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 policie hled\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 cesty, jak \u00fatoky co nejefektivn\u011bji vy\u0161et\u0159it, aby to pro ob\u011b\u0165 bylo co nejm\u00e9n\u011b traumatick\u00e9. V r\u00e1mci prevence n\u00e1sil\u00ed kup\u0159\u00edkladu v Norsku funguje syst\u00e9m takzvan\u00fdch mobiln\u00edch alarm\u016f, mal\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podobn\u00fdch telefonu, jejich\u017e jednoduch\u00e1 aktivace vy\u0161le na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed policejn\u00ed stanici informaci o vol\u00e1n\u00ed o pomoc a p\u0159esnou adresu. Syst\u00e9m propojen\u00fd s policejn\u00ed datab\u00e1z\u00ed zasahuj\u00edc\u00edmu policistovi nab\u00eddne dal\u0161\u00ed informace: u\u017e p\u0159i cest\u011b na m\u00edsto se tak t\u0159eba v\u00ed, \u017ee volaj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eenu v minulosti n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t napadl man\u017eel, od n\u011bho\u017e ned\u00e1vno ode\u0161la. Jde o kl\u00ed\u010dovou v\u011bc: ze statistik v\u00edme, \u017ee drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00edho a sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny vra\u017edy \u2013 se odehraje po rozchodu. \u201eV \u010cesku mus\u00edme spol\u00e9hat jen na t\u00eds\u0148ovou linku, ale to nen\u00ed v mnoha situac\u00edch efektivn\u00ed, ztr\u00e1c\u00edte \u010das diktov\u00e1n\u00edm adresy, vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00edm toho, co se stalo,\u201c vysv\u011btluje smysl \u201ealarmu\u201c Jind\u0159i\u0161ka Krp\u00e1lkov\u00e1, \u0161\u00e9fka neziskovky Pro Dialog. \u201eTo v\u0161e v situaci, kdy minuty mohou hr\u00e1t z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli.\u201c<\/p>\n

Z alternativy hlavn\u00ed proud<\/h3>\n

Pozornost k pot\u0159eb\u00e1m ob\u011bt\u00ed se projevuje tak\u00e9 soustavn\u00fdm studiem nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f fenom\u00e9nu, kv\u016fli n\u011bmu\u017e v Norsku v posledn\u00edch letech vznikly des\u00edtky studi\u00ed s p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fdmi z\u00e1v\u011bry. Pr\u00e1ce z d\u00edlny Norsk\u00e9ho centra pro studium n\u00e1sil\u00ed a traumatu (NKVTS) kup\u0159\u00edkladu jasn\u011b prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u017eij\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed \u010di sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v d\u011btstv\u00ed, se pak s v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed frekvenc\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165mi n\u00e1sil\u00ed i pozd\u011bji v \u017eivot\u011b. Znalost m\u00e1 re\u00e1ln\u00e9 dopady v praxi: norsk\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 komora do pravidel diagnostiky za\u0159adila z\u00e1sadu pt\u00e1t se pacient\u016f na zku\u0161enosti s dom\u00e1c\u00edm \u010di sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm. A to i kdy\u017e jde o nemoci, je\u017e s psychikou na prvn\u00ed pohled nesouvisej\u00ed \u2013 t\u0159eba choroby srdce. Podle dal\u0161\u00edch studi\u00ed m\u00e1 toti\u017e takov\u00fd z\u00e1\u017eitek prokazateln\u00e9 dopady na fyzickou kondici \u010dlov\u011bka. A sta\u010d\u00ed b\u00fdt i jen sv\u011bdkem n\u00e1sil\u00ed: podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace to pro zdrav\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka znamen\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ne\u017e kou\u0159en\u00ed, nadv\u00e1ha nebo cukrovka.<\/p>\n

Norov\u00e9 se rovn\u011b\u017e zam\u011b\u0159ili na aspekt, o n\u011bm\u017e se nemluv\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdy \u2013 pen\u00edze. N\u00e1sil\u00ed je toti\u017e drah\u00e9 \u2013 a jeho n\u00e1sledky plat\u00ed cel\u00e1 spole\u010dnost. P\u0159ed p\u011bti lety z podn\u011btu ministerstva spravedlnosti vznikl propo\u010det, podle n\u011bho\u017e se ekonomick\u00e9 dopady probl\u00e9mu (n\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di \u010di pr\u00e1ci policie a soud\u016f, ztr\u00e1ta produktivity, v\u00fdzkum) pohybuj\u00ed mezi \u010dty\u0159mi a\u017e \u0161esti miliardami norsk\u00fdch korun, v p\u0159epo\u010dtu asi 18 miliard korun \u010desk\u00fdch. Tento propo\u010det odborn\u00edci pova\u017euj\u00ed za konzervativn\u00ed. V \u010cesku se o n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho pokusila neziskov\u00e1 organizace ProFem, kter\u00e1 dosp\u011bla k odhadu 1,3 miliardy korun. Jak ale \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jej\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fka Jitka Pol\u00e1kov\u00e1, v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s norsk\u00fdmi propo\u010dty \u0159adu n\u00e1klad\u016f nezahrnuli. V \u010desk\u00e9m kontextu toti\u017e neziskovky i akademici nar\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed na nedostatek z\u00e1kladn\u00edch dat. Policie sice eviduje n\u00e1sil\u00ed v osobn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch, nerozli\u0161uje ale, zda \u0161lo o h\u00e1dku bratranc\u016f o byt \u010di vyvrcholen\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 dopady Norov\u00e9 odhaduj\u00ed na \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est miliard norsk\u00fdch korun ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/h3>\n

T\u00e9ma nav\u00edc nep\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed zvedat politici. Ministr spravedlnosti v minul\u00e9 norsk\u00e9 rudo\u00adzelen\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b mluvil o vlastn\u00edm d\u011btstv\u00ed a dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s otcem n\u00e1silnick\u00fdm alkoholikem. \u201eV\u0161echny politick\u00e9 strany bez rozd\u00edlu to pova\u017euj\u00ed za z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. To je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v \u00favodu citovan\u00e1 aktivistka Tove Smaadahlov\u00e1. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ona m\u00e1 na t\u00e9to situaci velk\u00e9 z\u00e1sluhy: nejen konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed z\u00e1kony, ale i celkovou zm\u011bnu atmosf\u00e9ry ve spole\u010dnosti, v n\u00ed\u017e t\u00e9ma za z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nepova\u017euj\u00ed jen politici, ale tak\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u00ed lid\u00e9, vydupaly ze zem\u011b a z kategorie spole\u010densk\u00e9 alternativy p\u0159esunuly do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho mainstreamu b\u011bhem posledn\u00edch zhruba 40 let pr\u00e1v\u011b tamn\u00ed feministky. St\u00e1ly u zrodu dal\u0161\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed slo\u017eky norsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu: zat\u00edmco pozornost v\u016f\u010di ob\u011btem b\u00fdv\u00e1 pro civilizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my b\u011b\u017en\u00e1, Norov\u00e9 te\u010f nav\u00edc obracej\u00ed pohled k lidem, jim\u017e m\u00e1lokdo nab\u00edz\u00ed pomocnou ruku. K n\u00e1siln\u00edk\u016fm samotn\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Pomoci pachatel\u016fm<\/h3>\n

Terapeut Emil Aamli Carlson m\u00e1 za sebou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 t\u00fddny s jedn\u00edm ze sv\u00fdch klient\u016f Christianem (nejde o prav\u00e9 jm\u00e9no). Christian vyr\u016fstal v problematick\u00e9 rodin\u011b, otec schizofrenik ho pravideln\u011b tloukl a rodinn\u00e9 vzory si p\u0159enesl do vlastn\u00edho man\u017eelstv\u00ed, kde opakovan\u011b a brut\u00e1ln\u011b napadal svoji o 14 let star\u0161\u00ed man\u017eelku i jej\u00edho syna z p\u0159edchoz\u00edho vztahu. Sem do centra ATV (Alternativ til Vold, Alternativa k n\u00e1sil\u00ed) v Oslu p\u0159i\u0161el pot\u00e9, co ho napjat\u00e9 vztahy v pr\u00e1ci i s \u2013 nyn\u00ed ji\u017e b\u00fdvalou \u017eenou \u2013 vykolejily natolik, \u017ee skon\u010dil na psychiatrii. Po n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech terapie se zd\u00e1lo v\u0161e b\u00fdt na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b: Christian si uv\u011bdomoval problemati\u010dnost sv\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, uklidnil se a s b\u00fdvalou \u017eenou pr\u00fd udr\u017eoval slu\u0161n\u00e9 vztahy. To ov\u0161em platilo jen do okam\u017eiku, kdy jin\u00e9 terapeutce centra za\u010dala doch\u00e1zet Christianova exman\u017eelka a nab\u00eddla svoji verzi ud\u00e1lost\u00ed: \u017ee j\u00ed pos\u00edl\u00e1 sprost\u00e9 a v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017en\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy nebo \u017ee se popral s nevlastn\u00edm synem. \u201eZaml\u010del toho hodn\u011b,\u201c p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 Carlson. \u201eV terapii pokra\u010dujeme, nicm\u00e9n\u011b je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee n\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b pr\u00e1ce.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jeden z mnoha p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f z bohat\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze centra ukazuje, o jak choulostiv\u00fd a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd proces jde. Klienti maj\u00ed tendence lh\u00e1t, sv\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed omlouvat alkoholem, \u201enesnesiteln\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c \u010di \u201eprovokov\u00e1n\u00edm\u201c partnerky, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b si v\u016fbec neuv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bco provedli. Co bylo ve vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka jedno uhozen\u00ed do stolu, vypadalo podle pam\u011bti ostatn\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f rodiny jako \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e rozbil kladivem nejen st\u016fl, ale i dve\u0159e. \u201eOni moc dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee provedli n\u011bco \u0161patn\u00e9ho. Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 je d\u00e1le zostuzovat, z\u00e1rove\u0148 jim v\u0161ak mus\u00edme d\u00e1t jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Emil Aamli Carlson.<\/p>\n

Centrum vzniklo v roce 1987 jako prvn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sv\u00e9ho druhu v Evrop\u011b a dodnes nem\u00e1 mnoho n\u00e1sledovn\u00edk\u016f v evropsk\u00e9m ani sv\u011btov\u00e9m kontextu. Pobo\u010dky funguj\u00ed v D\u00e1nsku, \u0160v\u00e9dsku nebo na Islandu. Stejn\u011b jako azylov\u00e9 domy i tento n\u00e1pad vze\u0161el z prost\u0159ed\u00ed feministick\u00fdch aktivistek. \u201eDosp\u011bly k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed nelze zastavit jen t\u00edm, \u017ee pom\u016f\u017eeme v\u00fdhradn\u011b ob\u011btem, ale \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 pomoci a pracovat i s osobami, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed p\u00e1chaj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Barbara Jakobsenov\u00e1, dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlenka pades\u00e1ti\u010dlenn\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu psycholog\u016f ATV. N\u00e1siln\u00edci se toti\u017e \u010dasto k p\u016fvodn\u00edm partnerk\u00e1m vracej\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b t\u00fdraj\u00ed partnerku novou, a jejich chov\u00e1n\u00edm dlouhodob\u011b trp\u00ed jejich d\u011bti. Soudy \u010din sice potrestaj\u00ed, ov\u0161em pobyt ve v\u011bzen\u00ed nevede automaticky ke zm\u011bn\u011b chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ce s \u00fato\u010dn\u00edky podle t\u00e9to filozofie prosp\u011bje \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu okruhu lid\u00ed i spole\u010dnosti jako celku.<\/p>\n

Od sv\u00e9ho vzniku se ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b ATV pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s p\u0159evisem z\u00e1jemc\u016f a ro\u010dn\u011b m\u00e1 kolem tis\u00edcovky klient\u016f. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1jemc\u016f se k terapii p\u0159ihl\u00e1s\u00ed dobrovoln\u011b, \u010d\u00e1st klient\u016f nicm\u00e9n\u011b vede tlak \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. \u201eJe jim jasn\u00e9, \u017ee kdy\u017e se sebou neza\u010dnou n\u011bco d\u011blat, tak nebudou v\u00eddat svoje d\u011bti,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Barbara Jakobsenov\u00e1. \u201eCo\u017e rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed ta \u00fapln\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00ed motivace.\u201c<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br zb\u00fdv\u00e1 kardin\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zka \u00ad vede tohle cel\u00e9 ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm? Ani sami akt\u00e9\u0159i zm\u011bn toho zat\u00edm v ruce moc nemaj\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky prvn\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 studie, kterou p\u0159ed \u010dasem zah\u00e1jilo zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 Norsk\u00e9 centrum pro studium n\u00e1sil\u00ed a traumatu (a bude se v n\u00ed n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch let pokra\u010dovat), potvrdily, \u017ee pachatel\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a traumatickou minulost. Z bezm\u00e1la dvou stovek zkouman\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f m\u011blo 70 procent deprese a \u00fazkosti, bezm\u00e1la polovina trp\u011bla probl\u00e9my s alkoholem a drogami. \u201eOsm z deseti za\u017eilo hrub\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed ze strany rodi\u010d\u016f, sedm z deseti sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u011bt z deseti zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c popisuje Barbara Jakobsenov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dopady terapie se v\u0161ak zat\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00ed t\u011b\u017eko. Tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st klient\u016f program p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b opust\u00ed. \u201eZat\u00edm nev\u00edme pro\u010d, d\u00e1le to zkoum\u00e1me,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Solveig Bergmanov\u00e1 z NKVTS. \u201eJsme ale teprve na za\u010d\u00e1tku.\u201c<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sorry, this entry is only available in CZ.Tohle \u017ee m\u00e1 b\u00fdt ten slavn\u00fd r\u00e1j rovnosti?\u201c pt\u00e1 se vysok\u00e1 \u017eena s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm sest\u0159ihem. \u201eJsem vlastn\u011b docela na\u0161tvan\u00e1.\u201c Navzdory \u00fasm\u011bvu je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Tove Smaadahlov\u00e1, osma\u0161edes\u00e1titel\u00e1 norsk\u00e1 feministka ze star\u00e9 \u0161koly, j\u00ed\u017e radik\u00e1ln\u00ed postoje v minulosti vyslou\u017eily i v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky zabit\u00edm, to mysl\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu sv\u00e9ho stavu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1382,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=765"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":767,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/765\/revisions\/767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dejmezenamsanci.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}